Understanding Foot & Ankle Surgery for Arthritis/Deformities
What is Foot & Ankle Surgery?
Foot and ankle surgery for arthritis or deformities involves procedures to alleviate pain and improve function in the affected joints. These surgeries may include joint replacements, fusions, corrections of deformities, and removal of bone spurs or damaged tissue. There’s more of course.
Why Might You Need Foot & Ankle Surgery?
Common reasons for needing foot and ankle surgery include:
- Osteoarthritis: Wear-and-tear arthritis affecting the joints in the foot or ankle.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune condition causing inflammation and joint damage.
- Deformities: Correcting conditions such as bunions, hammertoes, or flat feet that cause pain and difficulty walking.
- Injuries: Repairing fractures or torn ligaments that affect foot and ankle function.
Types of Foot & Ankle Surgery
1. Joint Replacement: Replace damaged joints with artificial implants to restore function.
2. Fusion: Joining bones together to stabilise the joint and reduce pain.
3. Deformity Correction: Correcting abnormal foot or ankle structures to improve alignment and function.
4. Minimally Invasive Surgery: Using small incisions and specialised instruments to perform surgery with less damage to surrounding tissues.
5. Arthroscopic Surgery: Inserting a small camera and instruments through tiny incisions to diagnose and treat joint problems.
Postoperative Management
Managing your recovery after foot and ankle surgery is crucial for a successful outcome. Here’s what to expect:
1. Pain Management:
- Pain medications will be provided to manage discomfort. Follow your doctor's instructions to stay comfortable and aid recovery.
2. Mobility Aids:
- You may need crutches, a walker, or a knee scooter to help you move around initially. These aids help you maintain balance and prevent falls.
3. Wound Care:
- Keep the surgical site clean and dry. Follow your doctor’s instructions for dressing changes to prevent infection.
4. Driving Restrictions:
- Automatic Car:
- Right Leg Operated: Avoid driving for at least 4-6 weeks or until you can comfortably operate the pedals and are off pain medications that impair your ability to drive.
- Left Leg Operated: If you drive an automatic car, you might be able to drive sooner, but consult your surgeon Dr. Nara first to ensure it is safe.
- Manual Car: Avoid driving for at least 6-8 weeks, regardless of which leg is operated on, due to the use of both legs to operate the clutch and brake.
Please also refer to the driving after surgery section on our website.
5. Activity Restrictions:
- Rest and Elevation: Keep your foot elevated and rest as much as possible for the first few days.
- Avoid High-Impact Activities: Refrain from activities such as running, jumping, and heavy lifting for several weeks to allow your foot or ankle to heal properly.
- Physiotherapy: Follow the exercise regimen prescribed by your physiotherapist to ensure proper recovery and strengthen your foot or ankle.
- Ice Therapy: Apply ice packs to reduce swelling and pain.
Long-Term Care
- Exercise Regularly: Engage in low-impact activities like walking, swimming, or cycling to keep your foot and ankle strong and flexible.
- Maintain a Healthy Weight: A healthy weight reduces stress on your foot and ankle joints, improving their longevity.
- Follow-Up Care: Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor your recovery progress and address any concerns.
Benefits of Foot & Ankle Surgery
- Pain Relief: Significant reduction in pain, allowing for improved mobility and quality of life.
- Improved Function: Enhanced ability to perform daily activities and participate in sports or recreational activities.
- Corrected Deformities: Correction of foot or ankle deformities improves alignment and prevents further joint damage.
Disclaimer:
This information is provided for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice. Consult with Dr. Nara or your usual healthcare provider for personalised recommendations and treatment plans.
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By understanding what to expect before, during, and after foot and ankle surgery, you can be better prepared for a successful recovery and improved quality of life. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for the best outcomes.